{
  "name": "Interconnection queues: MW and wait times",
  "url": "https://interconnectionqueues.com/",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0",
  "cite": "Interconnection Queues, https://interconnectionqueues.com/",
  "updated": "2026-11-11",
  "fields": [
    {
      "key": "kind",
      "label": "Type",
      "type": "enum",
      "description": "Queue operator, data provider, software or study firm.",
      "filterable": true,
      "sortable": true,
      "enumValues": [
        "Public queue operator",
        "Queue data and analytics",
        "Software",
        "Study and advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "offering",
      "label": "Offering",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "The named queue, report, dataset, software product or service, as the source names it.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "coverage",
      "label": "Coverage",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Geography, operators or years the source says the offering covers.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "request_types",
      "label": "Request types",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Generation, storage, load, transmission or DER request types the source says are covered.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "delivery",
      "label": "Delivery and access",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "How the queue or product is delivered: public listing, download, API, SaaS or services.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "refresh_frequency",
      "label": "Update frequency",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Refresh cadence as the publisher states it. Not a measured data latency.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "source_data_date",
      "label": "Data as of",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "The as-of or last-updated date shown on the source page when we read it.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "queue_fields",
      "label": "Queue data fields",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Identifiers, project attributes and filters the queue or product lists.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "status_tracking",
      "label": "Status tracking",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "How request status and study stage are tracked.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "timing_data",
      "label": "Timing data",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Dates or durations the source publishes or models. A proposed in-service date is not a guaranteed wait time.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "historical_wait",
      "label": "Historical wait",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Median or typical wait published in a named report, with its scope.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "study_turnaround",
      "label": "Study turnaround",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Published turnaround target or vendor claim, with its qualifier kept in the value.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "study_types",
      "label": "Study types",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Engineering analyses or process study types the source describes.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "capacity_analytics",
      "label": "Capacity analytics",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Published capacity, hosting or transfer analysis.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "cost_analytics",
      "label": "Cost analytics",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Upgrade cost modelling, estimates or cost-reduction advisory.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "risk_analytics",
      "label": "Risk analytics",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Project-risk, completion or congestion analytics.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "queue_analytics",
      "label": "Queue analytics",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Queue management, extraction or scenario capabilities.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "financial_tracking",
      "label": "Financial tracking",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Deposits, upgrade costs and other financial obligations the product tracks.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "standards",
      "label": "Standards and compliance",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Regulatory frameworks or compliance services the source names. Not a certification.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "application_support",
      "label": "Application support",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Help with preparing or processing interconnection applications.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "integrations",
      "label": "Integrations and tools",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "APIs, modelling tools or data exchange the source lists.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "license",
      "label": "License",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Data or software licence as published.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "customers",
      "label": "Customers",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Customer types or a named customer, as published.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "operations_support",
      "label": "Operations support",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Real-time monitoring, dispatch or control features.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "application_deadline",
      "label": "Application deadline",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Next application deadline the operator publishes.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "application_window",
      "label": "Application window",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Next cluster application window the operator publishes.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "application_acknowledgment",
      "label": "Application acknowledgment",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Published time to acknowledge an application.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "application_review",
      "label": "Application review",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Published time for the completeness review.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "project_size_range",
      "label": "Project size range",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Project sizes the source says it serves.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "engagement_start",
      "label": "Engagement start",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "When a documented client engagement began, per a published case study.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "ownership",
      "label": "Ownership",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Parent or owner as the source states it.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "trial",
      "label": "Trial",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Free trial or evaluation version the source describes.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "application_fee_usd",
      "label": "Application fee",
      "type": "money",
      "unit": "USD",
      "description": "Application fee the operator publishes.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "pre_application_fee_usd",
      "label": "Pre-application report fee",
      "type": "money",
      "unit": "USD",
      "description": "Fee for a pre-application report.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "milestone_security_usd_per_mw",
      "label": "Milestone security",
      "type": "money",
      "unit": "USD/MW",
      "description": "Security required per MW studied, as the operator publishes it.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "large_generator_threshold_mw",
      "label": "Large generator threshold",
      "type": "number",
      "unit": "MW",
      "description": "Size above which a request counts as a large generator.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "modeled_capacity_gw",
      "label": "Modeled capacity, published minimum",
      "type": "number",
      "unit": "GW",
      "description": "Vendor-stated lower bound of project capacity modeled. Not capacity available for purchase.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "qualified_capacity_gw",
      "label": "Qualified capacity",
      "type": "number",
      "unit": "GW",
      "description": "Capacity the vendor says it has qualified.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "customer_count_min",
      "label": "Customers, published minimum",
      "type": "number",
      "unit": "customers",
      "description": "Vendor-published lower bound. Not audited.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "completed_studies_min",
      "label": "Completed studies, published minimum",
      "type": "number",
      "unit": "studies",
      "description": "Lower bound of studies completed, as the firm states it.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "reference_projects_min",
      "label": "Reference projects, published minimum",
      "type": "number",
      "unit": "projects",
      "description": "Projects in a published case study, lower bound.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "reference_capacity_gw",
      "label": "Reference capacity",
      "type": "number",
      "unit": "GW",
      "description": "Total requested capacity of the projects in the published case study.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "model_size_buses",
      "label": "Model size",
      "type": "number",
      "unit": "buses",
      "description": "Largest network model the software supports, as published.",
      "sortable": true
    }
  ],
  "records": [
    {
      "id": "aeso",
      "name": "Alberta Electric System Operator (AESO)",
      "url": "https://www.aeso.ca/",
      "summary": "Publishes Alberta connection project lists, maps, and dashboards for generation, energy storage, and load developments.",
      "tags": [
        "Public queues"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Public queue operator",
        "request_types": "Generation, energy storage and load facilities",
        "refresh_frequency": "Monthly project reporting",
        "status_tracking": "In-progress with accepted SASR; recently energized and cancelled projects",
        "delivery": "Project list, interactive map and Power BI dashboards"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://aeso.ca/grid/transmission-projects/",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "request_types",
            "refresh_frequency",
            "status_tracking",
            "delivery",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "bpa",
      "name": "Bonneville Power Administration (BPA)",
      "url": "https://www.bpa.gov/",
      "summary": "Provides interconnection services to the Federal Columbia River Transmission System and publishes request queues, maps, and study-delay reports.",
      "tags": [
        "Public queues"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Public queue operator",
        "coverage": "Federal Columbia River Transmission System",
        "request_types": "Large and small generation; line and load connections",
        "large_generator_threshold_mw": 20,
        "delivery": "Request queue and queue map",
        "timing_data": "FERC Order 845 study-completed/delayed report"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.bpa.gov/energy-and-services/transmission/interconnection",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "coverage",
            "request_types",
            "large_generator_threshold_mw",
            "delivery",
            "timing_data",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "burns-mcdonnell",
      "name": "Burns & McDonnell",
      "url": "https://www.burnsmcd.com/",
      "summary": "Provides interconnection studies, grid planning, and engineering services through its 1898 & Co. consultancy and wider engineering business.",
      "tags": [
        "Studies"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Study and advisory",
        "customers": "PG&E transmission planning group, documented case study",
        "reference_projects_min": 230,
        "reference_capacity_gw": 35,
        "study_types": "Power flow, transient stability and bus flow analysis for cluster studies",
        "engagement_start": "PG&E staff augmentation since 2011, per published case study"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://1898andco.burnsmcd.com/case-study/comprehensive-analysis-for-interconnection",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "customers",
            "reference_projects_min",
            "reference_capacity_gw",
            "study_types",
            "engagement_start",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "caiso",
      "name": "California ISO (CAISO)",
      "url": "https://www.caiso.com/",
      "summary": "Publishes official interconnection facility information and public queue reports for projects connecting to the ISO-controlled grid.",
      "tags": [
        "Public queues"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Public queue operator",
        "status_tracking": "Active, complete and withdrawn facilities",
        "queue_analytics": "Interconnection request summaries by study process, beginning with requests received in 2015",
        "capacity_analytics": "Interactive POI capacity heatmap"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.caiso.com/library/interconnection-facility-information",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "status_tracking",
            "queue_analytics",
            "capacity_analytics",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "clean-power-research",
      "name": "Clean Power Research",
      "url": "https://www.cleanpower.com/",
      "summary": "Provides PowerClerk workflow software for utility interconnection applications, queue management, and approvals, including large generators and loads.",
      "tags": [
        "Software",
        "Large load"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Software",
        "offering": "PowerClerk",
        "delivery": "No-code SaaS",
        "request_types": "Large generators and large loads",
        "queue_fields": "Project status, milestones, deadlines and tasks",
        "integrations": "APIs, no-code connectors and file exchange"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cleanpower.com/powerclerk/",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering",
            "delivery",
            "request_types",
            "queue_fields",
            "integrations",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "danovo-energy-solutions",
      "name": "Danovo Energy Solutions",
      "url": "https://www.danovoenergy.com/",
      "summary": "Provides power-system consulting and interconnection software implementation services to utilities, grid operators, developers, and energy users.",
      "tags": [
        "Studies"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Study and advisory",
        "queue_analytics": "Queue management, study clustering and model validation implementation",
        "customers": "Utilities, municipalities, ISOs/RTOs, developers and energy users",
        "delivery": "Engineering, analytics and advisory services"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.danovoenergy.com/",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "queue_analytics",
            "customers",
            "delivery",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "dnv",
      "name": "DNV",
      "url": "https://www.dnv.com/",
      "summary": "Provides renewable interconnection and integration studies to transmission and distribution network operators.",
      "tags": [
        "Studies"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Study and advisory",
        "customers": "Transmission system operators and distribution network operators",
        "study_types": "Thermal/voltage, dynamic stability, short circuit/protection and electromagnetic transient impacts",
        "risk_analytics": "Grid congestion and market operations"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.dnv.com/services/renewable-interconnection-and-integration-studies-2617/",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "customers",
            "study_types",
            "risk_analytics",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "dominion-energy",
      "name": "Dominion Energy",
      "url": "https://www.dominionenergy.com/",
      "summary": "Provides parallel-generation interconnection services and publishes Virginia queue status and performance reports.",
      "tags": [
        "Public queues"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Public queue operator",
        "offering": "Virginia Queue Status Report",
        "refresh_frequency": "Queue status quarterly; queue performance semi-annually",
        "application_acknowledgment": "Acknowledges receipt and assigns queue number within 3 business days",
        "application_review": "Completeness review within 10 business days"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.dominionenergy.com/virginia/large-business-services/using-our-facilities/parallel-generation-and-interconnection",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering",
            "refresh_frequency",
            "application_acknowledgment",
            "application_review",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "duke-energy",
      "name": "Duke Energy",
      "url": "https://www.duke-energy.com/",
      "summary": "Operates generator interconnection processes for developers and publishes interconnection study results through utility OASIS resources.",
      "tags": [
        "Public queues"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Public queue operator",
        "request_types": "Distributed renewable generation and storage",
        "study_types": "Cluster studies described for distributed generation in June 2024",
        "application_support": "Dedicated Distributed Generation interconnection team",
        "delivery": "Duke Energy Progress generation study results downloadable from OASIS Generator Interconnection Information folder"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://illumination.duke-energy.com/articles/meet-the-team-connecting-clean-energy-to-the-grid",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "request_types",
            "study_types",
            "application_support",
            "kind"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.oasis.oati.com/woa/docs/CPL/CPLdocs/Contacts.html",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "delivery"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "epe",
      "name": "Electric Power Engineers (EPE)",
      "url": "https://epeconsulting.com/",
      "summary": "Provides interconnection engineering and strategy for generation, large-load, and transmission developers, utilities, and other energy stakeholders.",
      "tags": [
        "Studies",
        "Large load"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Study and advisory",
        "offering": "Grid Analysis & Interconnection",
        "standards": "NERC and regulatory compliance services",
        "study_types": "Transmission planning and operations services",
        "coverage": "ERCOT and Eastern Interconnect, including SPP, MISO, PJM, ISO-NE, NYISO and SERC (2025 service-team description)"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://epeconsulting.com/solutions",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering",
            "standards",
            "study_types",
            "kind"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://epeconsulting.com/epe-intelligence/publications/analyzing-the-pjm-cluster-tc1-decision-point-3",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "coverage"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "enerzinx",
      "name": "Enerzinx",
      "url": "https://enerzinx.com/",
      "summary": "Provides generator and large-load interconnection engineering, application support, modeling, and grid studies for developers and utilities.",
      "tags": [
        "Studies",
        "Large load"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Study and advisory",
        "request_types": "Renewables, data centers and utility-scale energy",
        "application_support": "Generator interconnection applications",
        "cost_analytics": "Upgrade identification and cost estimation",
        "integrations": "PSSE, PSCAD, PSLF, TSAT, ETAP, ASPEN, DIgSILENT and SSAT modeling"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://enerzinx.com/services/",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "request_types",
            "application_support",
            "cost_analytics",
            "integrations",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "enverus",
      "name": "Enverus",
      "url": "https://www.enverus.com/",
      "summary": "Provides queue intelligence and interconnection simulation software for developers, investors, and transmission providers. Pearl Street's Interconnect tracks queue changes and models project risk.",
      "tags": [
        "Queue data"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Queue data and analytics",
        "offering": "Interconnect",
        "coverage": "All 7 US ISOs",
        "refresh_frequency": "Daily public-queue tracking",
        "queue_fields": "POI, output, status and changes over time",
        "study_turnaround": "Portions of interconnection studies in hours (vendor claim)"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://pearlstreettechnologies.com/project-developers/",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering",
            "coverage",
            "refresh_frequency",
            "queue_fields",
            "study_turnaround",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "ercot",
      "name": "ERCOT",
      "url": "https://www.ercot.com/",
      "summary": "Publishes planned-generation interconnection status reports and transmission interconnection cost reporting for the ERCOT region.",
      "tags": [
        "Public queues"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Public queue operator",
        "offering": "Generator Interconnection Status (GIS) report",
        "refresh_frequency": "Monthly GIS reports",
        "request_types": "Planned generation in ERCOT region",
        "cost_analytics": "Transmission interconnection costs report series added March 2026",
        "capacity_analytics": "Resource capacity trends cover gas, wind, solar and battery storage"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ercot.com/gridinfo/resource?_sp=7f35809e-c7d0-40cf-a031-4a13f797d30a",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering",
            "refresh_frequency",
            "request_types",
            "cost_analytics",
            "capacity_analytics",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "grid-status",
      "name": "Grid Status",
      "url": "https://www.gridstatus.io/",
      "summary": "Provides grid-data access through a hosted API and an open-source Python library. Its source integrations include interconnection queues, with availability varying by operator.",
      "tags": [
        "Queue data"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Queue data and analytics",
        "delivery": "Open-source Python library and hosted REST API",
        "coverage": "Integrations for CAISO, ERCOT, PJM, MISO, SPP, NYISO, ISO-NE, IESO and AESO; dataset coverage varies",
        "queue_analytics": "Interconnection queue extraction",
        "license": "Open-source library: BSD-3-Clause"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/gridstatus/gridstatus",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "delivery",
            "coverage",
            "queue_analytics",
            "license",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "gridcare",
      "name": "GridCARE",
      "url": "https://www.gridcare.ai/",
      "summary": "Provides capacity discovery and flexible-load interconnection acceleration for utilities and data centers through its Energize solution.",
      "tags": [
        "Studies",
        "Large load"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Study and advisory",
        "offering": "GridCARE Energize",
        "qualified_capacity_gw": 5,
        "capacity_analytics": "Power Finder identifies latent grid capacity",
        "operations_support": "Real-time monitoring and dispatch for flexible loads/resources"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.gridcare.ai/",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering",
            "qualified_capacity_gw",
            "capacity_analytics",
            "operations_support",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "gridmo",
      "name": "gridmo",
      "url": "https://www.gridmo.io/",
      "summary": "Provides software for engineers automating grid connection studies, with maintained grid-code templates and simulation examples.",
      "tags": [
        "Software"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Software",
        "delivery": "Software platform for grid connection studies",
        "standards": "Maintained templates for different grid codes",
        "integrations": "Generic model templates for PSS/E, PSCAD and PowerFactory"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://docs.gridmo.io/docs/template-library/",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "delivery",
            "standards",
            "integrations",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "gridtracker",
      "name": "GridTracker",
      "url": "https://www.gridtracker.io/",
      "summary": "Provides queue histories, regulatory filings, and large-load project intelligence. Interconnection.fyi is its public queue resource.",
      "tags": [
        "Queue data",
        "Large load"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Queue data and analytics",
        "coverage": "US interconnection queues",
        "refresh_frequency": "Daily snapshots, with history since April 2024",
        "delivery": "Browser interface and MCP connector",
        "queue_fields": "Capacity, status, developer, POI and queue date"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.gridtracker.io/",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "coverage",
            "refresh_frequency",
            "delivery",
            "queue_fields",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "gridunity",
      "name": "GridUnity",
      "url": "https://www.gridunity.com/",
      "summary": "Sells interconnection workflow software to transmission providers, utilities, and developers, covering applications through commissioning.",
      "tags": [
        "Software"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Software",
        "offering": "GridInterConnect for Transmission",
        "delivery": "Cloud-based SaaS",
        "standards": "FERC Order 2023 cluster-study management",
        "financial_tracking": "Study deposits and network upgrade costs"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.gridunity.com/gridinterconnect-for-transmission",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering",
            "delivery",
            "standards",
            "financial_tracking",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "icf",
      "name": "ICF",
      "url": "https://www.icf.com/",
      "summary": "Provides interconnection strategy, application support, shadow studies, and technical advisory services to energy developers and investors.",
      "tags": [
        "Studies",
        "Large load"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Study and advisory",
        "application_support": "Site screening through application review and shadow studies",
        "cost_analytics": "Network upgrade cost minimization",
        "request_types": "Generation and load connections",
        "customers": "Energy project developers and investors"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.icf.com/work/energy-project-development",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "application_support",
            "cost_analytics",
            "request_types",
            "customers",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "ieso",
      "name": "Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO)",
      "url": "https://www.ieso.ca/",
      "summary": "Publishes connection application status and system impact assessment reports for Ontario power-system stakeholders.",
      "tags": [
        "Public queues"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Public queue operator",
        "request_types": "Transmission, load, generation and ancillary services",
        "queue_fields": "Queue, applicant, transmission zone, type and size",
        "timing_data": "Application date and proposed in-service date",
        "status_tracking": "Active means assessment/addendum work remains in progress",
        "source_data_date": "2026-11-10"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ieso.ca/en/Sector-Participants/Connection-Process/Application-Status",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "request_types",
            "queue_fields",
            "timing_data",
            "status_tracking",
            "source_data_date",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "iso-new-england",
      "name": "ISO New England",
      "url": "https://www.iso-ne.com/",
      "summary": "Publishes the New England interconnection queue and manages generation and elective transmission upgrade requests.",
      "tags": [
        "Public queues"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Public queue operator",
        "request_types": "New/uprated generation, elective transmission upgrades and transmission service",
        "capacity_analytics": "Net MW and summer/winter network resource capability",
        "timing_data": "Expected commercial operation, synchronization and withdrawal dates",
        "status_tracking": "Study-phase status and tariff-timeline deviations",
        "delivery": "Public queue with PDF and XLSX export guidance"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.iso-ne.com/system-planning/interconnection-service/interconnection-request-queue",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "request_types",
            "capacity_analytics",
            "timing_data",
            "status_tracking",
            "delivery",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "kevala",
      "name": "Kevala",
      "url": "https://www.kevala.com/",
      "summary": "Provides grid-planning software with interconnection queue scenarios and capacity analysis for utilities and developers.",
      "tags": [
        "Software"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Software",
        "offering": "Integrated Grid Planning (IGP)",
        "request_types": "Load and distributed generation scenarios",
        "queue_analytics": "Edit queued resources in scenario models",
        "integrations": "PSS/E load forecast export"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.kevala.com/release-notes",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering",
            "request_types",
            "queue_analytics",
            "integrations",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "landgate",
      "name": "LandGate",
      "url": "https://www.landgate.com/",
      "summary": "Sells site-screening data and offtake reports for energy and data-center developers. Reports combine nearby queue competition with modeled capacity and network upgrade costs.",
      "tags": [
        "Queue data"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Queue data and analytics",
        "offering": "Offtake Report",
        "queue_fields": "Queue date, capacity, POI, generation/storage type and status",
        "cost_analytics": "Network upgrade cost curve in millions of dollars versus capacity in MW",
        "delivery": "Reports and MCP server"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.landgate.com/news/a-developer-s-guide-to-the-landgate-s-nationwide-offtake-capacity-data",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering",
            "queue_fields",
            "cost_analytics",
            "delivery",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "lbnl",
      "name": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory",
      "url": "https://emp.lbl.gov/queues",
      "summary": "Publishes the Queued Up dataset and reports for developers, analysts, and policymakers researching US generation and storage queues.",
      "tags": [
        "Queue data"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Queue data and analytics",
        "offering": "Queued Up: 2026 Edition",
        "source_data_date": "2025-12-31; Excel updated May 2026",
        "coverage": "7 ISOs/RTOs and 50 non-ISO utilities",
        "license": "CC BY 4.0; attribution to LBNL and GridTracker",
        "historical_wait": "Median request-to-COD exceeded 5 years for projects built in 2025, in regions with data"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://emp.lbl.gov/queues",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering",
            "source_data_date",
            "coverage",
            "license",
            "historical_wait",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "miso",
      "name": "MISO",
      "url": "https://www.misoenergy.org/",
      "summary": "Operates the Midcontinent generator interconnection process and publishes queue tools for developers and transmission stakeholders.",
      "tags": [
        "Public queues"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Public queue operator",
        "offering": "Generator interconnection process and GIA Portal",
        "application_fee_usd": 7600,
        "milestone_security_usd_per_mw": 8000,
        "application_deadline": "2026 DPP cycle: January 15, 2027",
        "study_turnaround": "ERAS aims to issue a GIA in three months; targeted temporary process"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://extranet.misoenergy.org/planning/resource-utilization/generator-interconnection/",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering",
            "application_fee_usd",
            "milestone_security_usd_per_mw",
            "application_deadline",
            "study_turnaround",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "neso",
      "name": "National Energy System Operator (NESO)",
      "url": "https://www.neso.energy/",
      "summary": "Publishes Great Britain connection registers, including contracted transmission entry capacity, project status, and effective dates.",
      "tags": [
        "Public queues"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Public queue operator",
        "offering": "Transmission Entry Capacity (TEC) Register",
        "refresh_frequency": "Twice weekly: Tuesdays and Fridays",
        "capacity_analytics": "Connected, incremental and cumulative contracted capacity in MW",
        "timing_data": "Contracted effective connection date",
        "status_tracking": "Project build status and Gate 1/Gate 2 classification",
        "delivery": "CSV and CKAN Data API"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.neso.energy/data-portal/transmission-entry-capacity-tec-register/tec_register",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering",
            "refresh_frequency",
            "capacity_analytics",
            "timing_data",
            "status_tracking",
            "delivery",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "nyiso",
      "name": "New York Independent System Operator (NYISO)",
      "url": "https://www.nyiso.com/",
      "summary": "Maintains the New York interconnection process and publishes queue and load-capacity reporting for generation and large-load developments.",
      "tags": [
        "Public queues",
        "Large load"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Public queue operator",
        "request_types": "Large-load interconnection requests are reported in the Gold Book",
        "capacity_analytics": "Summer and winter load MW are separate columns",
        "timing_data": "Proposed in-service date; historical 2024 reporting, not a current wait estimate",
        "queue_fields": "Queue position, owner/operator, project and zone"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nyiso.com/documents/20142/2226333/2024-Gold-Book-Public.pdf",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "request_types",
            "capacity_analytics",
            "timing_data",
            "queue_fields",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "nira-energy",
      "name": "Nira Energy",
      "url": "https://www.niraenergy.com/",
      "summary": "Sells interconnection capacity and cost modeling tools to generation and load developers, utilities, and transmission planners.",
      "tags": [
        "Queue data",
        "Large load"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Queue data and analytics",
        "study_types": "ERIS and NRIS study replication",
        "modeled_capacity_gw": 700,
        "customer_count_min": 100,
        "request_types": "Generation and load development"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.niraenergy.com/",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "study_types",
            "modeled_capacity_gw",
            "customer_count_min",
            "request_types",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "paces",
      "name": "Paces",
      "url": "https://www.paces.com/",
      "summary": "Provides development software and expert services to power and data-center developers, including preparation of interconnection submissions.",
      "tags": [
        "Studies",
        "Large load"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Study and advisory",
        "offering": "Development-as-a-Service",
        "application_support": "Interconnection submission preparation",
        "delivery": "Services tracked within Paces platform",
        "customers": "Power developers"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.paces.com/products/services",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering",
            "application_support",
            "delivery",
            "customers",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "pge",
      "name": "Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E)",
      "url": "https://www.pge.com/",
      "summary": "Provides wholesale generator interconnection services and a public wholesale distribution queue for developers.",
      "tags": [
        "Public queues"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Public queue operator",
        "offering": "Public wholesale distribution queue",
        "delivery": "XLSX download",
        "study_types": "Cluster Study Process evaluates requests collectively",
        "application_window": "QC16: September 11–25, 2026"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.pge.com/en/about/doing-business-with-pge/interconnections/wholesale-generation.html",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering",
            "delivery",
            "study_types",
            "application_window",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "pacificorp",
      "name": "PacifiCorp",
      "url": "https://www.pacificorp.com/",
      "summary": "Publishes a generation interconnection queue on its OASIS site for developers evaluating connection requests and study progress.",
      "tags": [
        "Public queues"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Public queue operator",
        "source_data_date": "2026-10-15, as shown in indexed queue header",
        "capacity_analytics": "Summer and winter maximum MW output",
        "status_tracking": "Request status and study schedule deviation",
        "timing_data": "Request date and customer-requested commercial operations date",
        "queue_fields": "County, state, region and point of interconnection"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.oasis.oati.com/PPW/PPWdocs/pacificorplgiaq.htm",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "source_data_date",
            "capacity_analytics",
            "status_tracking",
            "timing_data",
            "queue_fields",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "pjm",
      "name": "PJM Interconnection",
      "url": "https://www.pjm.com/",
      "summary": "Publishes serial and cycle interconnection request status and associated studies for developers and transmission stakeholders.",
      "tags": [
        "Public queues"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Public queue operator",
        "offering": "Cycle Service Request Status",
        "queue_fields": "Filters by project type, cycle, status, transmission owner, state and county",
        "delivery": "Full and filtered exports in XLS and XML",
        "study_types": "SIS reports include facility and affected-system studies"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.pjm.com/planning/m/cycle-service-request-status",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering",
            "queue_fields",
            "delivery",
            "study_types",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "powergem",
      "name": "PowerGEM",
      "url": "https://power-gem.co/",
      "summary": "Provides TARA power-flow simulation software for transmission planning and interconnection analysis by utilities, operators, and developers.",
      "tags": [
        "Software"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Software",
        "offering": "TARA",
        "study_types": "N-1 and N-1-1 contingency analysis",
        "integrations": "Python API and scripting",
        "delivery": "Batch, multi-core and cloud licensing",
        "capacity_analytics": "FCITC and optimal MW transfer analysis"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://power-gem.co/software/tara-software/",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering",
            "study_types",
            "integrations",
            "delivery",
            "capacity_analytics",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "powerworld-corporation",
      "name": "PowerWorld Corporation",
      "url": "https://www.powerworld.com/",
      "summary": "Sells Simulator power-system analysis software and training for generator interconnection and transmission-planning studies.",
      "tags": [
        "Software"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Software",
        "offering": "PowerWorld Simulator",
        "study_types": "Generator interconnection studies with steady-state security analysis",
        "capacity_analytics": "ATC, maximum transfer PV curves and reactive margin QV curves",
        "trial": "Free 13-bus evaluation version"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.powerworld.com/training/courses/steady-state-security",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering",
            "study_types",
            "capacity_analytics",
            "trial",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "psc-consulting",
      "name": "PSC Consulting",
      "url": "https://www.pscconsulting.com/",
      "summary": "Provides feasibility and interconnection studies, network planning, and generator testing for electricity-industry participants.",
      "tags": [
        "Studies"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Study and advisory",
        "study_types": "Feasibility and interconnection studies",
        "integrations": "PSS/E, PowerWorld, PSLF, DIgSILENT and PSCAD",
        "standards": "NERC compliance services",
        "application_support": "Generator testing, modeling and compliance"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.pscconsulting.com/services/power-networks",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "study_types",
            "integrations",
            "standards",
            "application_support",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "pterra-consulting",
      "name": "Pterra Consulting",
      "url": "https://www.pterra.com/",
      "summary": "Provides independent power-system studies, capacity screening, and interconnection engineering for generation, DER, and load projects.",
      "tags": [
        "Studies",
        "Large load"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Study and advisory",
        "study_types": "Generation interconnection, feasibility and impact studies",
        "request_types": "DER evaluation and load interconnection engineering",
        "offering": "dqBOT IBR model-validation automation",
        "standards": "IEEE 2800 and NERC MOD/PRC compliance"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.pterra.com/assets/front/downloadable/PterraBrochure2025-11-03.pdf",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "study_types",
            "request_types",
            "offering",
            "standards",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "pvcase",
      "name": "PVcase",
      "url": "https://pvcase.com/",
      "summary": "Sells Prospect site-selection software with modeled interconnection capacity and allocated costs for US project sites.",
      "tags": [
        "Software"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Software",
        "offering": "PVcase Prospect Capacity",
        "coverage": "US project sites only",
        "study_types": "N-1 injection studies by bus",
        "cost_analytics": "Allocated costs and limiting constraints",
        "request_types": "Includes BESS charging studies"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://help.pvcase.com/hc/en-us/articles/46897204626707-Capacity",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering",
            "coverage",
            "study_types",
            "cost_analytics",
            "request_types",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "rlc-engineering",
      "name": "RLC Engineering",
      "url": "https://www.rlc-eng.com/",
      "summary": "Provides interconnection and power-system studies for utilities, grid operators, and project developers.",
      "tags": [
        "Studies"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Study and advisory",
        "request_types": "Solar, wind and battery resources on transmission and distribution systems",
        "completed_studies_min": 500,
        "capacity_analytics": "Hosting and injection capacity analyses",
        "study_types": "DER cluster studies"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.rlc-eng.com/services-planning-studies?service=nerc-compliance",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "request_types",
            "completed_studies_min",
            "capacity_analytics",
            "study_types",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "sp-global-market-intelligence",
      "name": "S&P Global Market Intelligence",
      "url": "https://www.spglobal.com/market-intelligence/",
      "summary": "Provides power-market intelligence and US interconnection queue analysis for investors and energy-sector decision makers.",
      "tags": [
        "Queue data"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Queue data and analytics",
        "coverage": "2023 analysis covers all 7 US ISOs and 14 major non-ISO utilities; historical report scope",
        "timing_data": "Measures queue entry to proposed online date",
        "queue_analytics": "Capacity and technology analysis by region and state",
        "offering": "2026 US Interconnection Queues Analysis report"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.spglobal.com/market-intelligence/en/news-insights/research/us-interconnection-queues-analysis-2023",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "coverage",
            "timing_data",
            "queue_analytics",
            "kind"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://pages.marketintelligence.spglobal.com/US-Interconnection-Analysis-2026---Download-Page.html",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "siemens",
      "name": "Siemens",
      "url": "https://www.siemens.com/",
      "summary": "Provides PSS E transmission-analysis software and companion tools for generation interconnection studies and automated model submission workflows.",
      "tags": [
        "Software"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Software",
        "offering": "Gridscale X PSS E",
        "integrations": "More than 2,000 open Python APIs",
        "model_size_buses": 200000,
        "application_support": "PSS E plus PSS MOD can automate generation interconnection workflows"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.siemens.com/en-us/products/pss-software/gridscale-x-pss-e/",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering",
            "integrations",
            "model_size_buses",
            "application_support",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "smarter-grid-solutions",
      "name": "Smarter Grid Solutions",
      "url": "https://www.smartergridsolutions.com/",
      "summary": "Provides flexible interconnection controls to distribution utilities seeking to connect more generation, storage, and large loads within grid limits.",
      "tags": [
        "Software",
        "Large load"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Software",
        "offering": "Flexible Grid Interconnections powered by Strata Grid",
        "request_types": "Distributed generation, energy storage and large loads",
        "operations_support": "Real-time network/DER monitoring and corrective set-point control",
        "delivery": "Controls do not depend on a network model"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.smartergridsolutions.com/solutions/flexible-dgder-interconnection-operation",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering",
            "request_types",
            "operations_support",
            "delivery",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "sce",
      "name": "Southern California Edison (SCE)",
      "url": "https://www.sce.com/",
      "summary": "Provides generator interconnection services, a public queue, and study reports for projects connecting to its electric system.",
      "tags": [
        "Public queues"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Public queue operator",
        "offering": "Public interconnection queue and redacted study reports",
        "application_support": "Grid Interconnection Processing Tool (GIPT)",
        "request_types": "WDAT and Rule 21 non-export requests accepted in tool",
        "standards": "Wholesale Distribution Access Tariff and Rule 21"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.sce.com/clean-energy-efficiency/solar-generating-your-own-power/solar-power-basics/grid-interconnections",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering",
            "application_support",
            "request_types",
            "standards",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "southern-company",
      "name": "Southern Company Transmission",
      "url": "https://www.southerncompany.com/",
      "summary": "Publishes OATT generator interconnection request lists and studies for developers in Southern Companies' transmission system.",
      "tags": [
        "Public queues"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Public queue operator",
        "offering": "Active OATT requests in transitional cluster study listing",
        "capacity_analytics": "Incremental and total net MW",
        "timing_data": "Queue date and requested in-service date",
        "queue_fields": "Facility location, proposed POI, generation type/size and comments"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.oasis.oati.com/SOCO/SOCOdocs/Transitional_Cluster_Study_Eligible.pdf",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering",
            "capacity_analytics",
            "timing_data",
            "queue_fields",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "spp",
      "name": "Southwest Power Pool (SPP)",
      "url": "https://www.spp.org/",
      "summary": "Operates generator interconnection studies and publishes an active-request listing with project capacity, status, and schedule information.",
      "tags": [
        "Public queues"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Public queue operator",
        "delivery": "Public listing and CSV download",
        "queue_fields": "Capacity MW, summer/winter MW, generation/fuel type, POI and status",
        "timing_data": "Request received, withdrawal and commercial operation dates; cause of delay",
        "status_tracking": "Includes executed GIA and study stages",
        "source_data_date": "2026-11-11"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://opsportal.spp.org/Studies/GIActive",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "delivery",
            "queue_fields",
            "timing_data",
            "status_tracking",
            "source_data_date",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "tnei",
      "name": "TNEI",
      "url": "https://www.tneigroup.com/",
      "summary": "Provides interconnection management, site screening, and engineering services to data-center developers and energy projects.",
      "tags": [
        "Studies",
        "Large load"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Study and advisory",
        "coverage": "US data-center interconnection services",
        "application_support": "IR process management with RTOs, ISOs and investor-owned utilities",
        "capacity_analytics": "Grid capacity and feasibility studies",
        "cost_analytics": "Review of utility impact studies for costs and risks",
        "project_size_range": "Data centers from 10 MW to 500 MW and above"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tneigroup.com/usa/data-center-services-usa/",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "coverage",
            "application_support",
            "capacity_analytics",
            "cost_analytics",
            "project_size_range",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "wood-mackenzie",
      "name": "Wood Mackenzie",
      "url": "https://www.woodmac.com/",
      "summary": "Sells Lens Power & Renewables intelligence with US queue dashboards for tracking development pipelines, project capacity, and processing times.",
      "tags": [
        "Queue data"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Queue data and analytics",
        "offering": "Lens Power & Renewables queue data",
        "coverage": "US interconnection queues",
        "queue_fields": "Project status, technology and queue position",
        "timing_data": "Project processing times across markets"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.woodmac.com/lens-power-and-renewables-feature-releases/interconnection-queue-data-and-insights/",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering",
            "coverage",
            "queue_fields",
            "timing_data",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "wsp",
      "name": "WSP",
      "url": "https://www.wsp.com/",
      "summary": "Provides interconnection and power-system studies through its TRC business for utilities and developers. Services assess how new generation affects transmission and distribution systems.",
      "tags": [
        "Studies"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Study and advisory",
        "completed_studies_min": 600,
        "coverage": "United States study reference portfolio",
        "application_support": "Interconnection application assistance",
        "study_types": "TRV and TOV dynamic stability studies",
        "ownership": "TRC is part of WSP; consolidated into one provider record"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.trccompanies.com/insights/preparing-for-the-future-of-power-systems-studies-today/",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "completed_studies_min",
            "coverage",
            "application_support",
            "study_types",
            "ownership",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "xcel-energy",
      "name": "Xcel Energy",
      "url": "https://www.xcelenergy.com/",
      "summary": "Publishes distributed energy resource queue and hosting-capacity resources for developers, including Minnesota interconnections.",
      "tags": [
        "Public queues"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Public queue operator",
        "offering": "Distributed Energy Resources interconnection queue",
        "refresh_frequency": "Monthly queue update",
        "pre_application_fee_usd": 300,
        "coverage": "Minnesota distributed generation interconnection"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.xcelenergy.com/working_with_us/how_to_interconnect/hosting_capacity_map_disclaimer",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offering",
            "refresh_frequency",
            "pre_application_fee_usd",
            "coverage",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "yes-energy",
      "name": "Yes Energy",
      "url": "https://www.yesenergy.com/",
      "summary": "Sells electricity-market data and infrastructure intelligence to traders, utilities, and developers. Infrastructure Insights tracks planned generation, transmission, and large-load projects.",
      "tags": [
        "Queue data"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "kind": "Queue data and analytics",
        "coverage": "North America",
        "offering": "Infrastructure Insights",
        "queue_fields": "Official ISO queue status",
        "timing_data": "Analyst-projected online year",
        "risk_analytics": "Project completion probability scores from 0% to 100%"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.yesenergy.com/blog/infrastructure-insights-increases-data-on-electrical-grid-capacity-additions",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "coverage",
            "offering",
            "queue_fields",
            "timing_data",
            "risk_analytics",
            "kind"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11"
    }
  ]
}
